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Infant formula: Which formula is right for your baby?

Sometimes exclusive breast-feeding isn't possible. Here's what you need to know about choosing infant formula.
By Mayo Clinic staff

Infant formula can be a practical and safe alternative to breast milk. Breast milk is the best source of infant nutrition. However, providing breast milk for the entire first year of life may not be feasible for all mothers. Infant formulas offer another option.

Following are answers to common questions about infant formulas.
What are the main types of infant formula?

Commercial infant formulas are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Three major types are available:

* Cow's milk formulas. Most infant formula is made with cow's milk that has been altered to resemble breast milk. This gives the formula the right balance of nutrients — and makes the formula easier to digest. Most babies do well on cow's milk formula. But some babies, such as those allergic to the proteins in cow's milk, need other types of infant formula.
* Soy-based formulas. Soy-based infant formulas may be an option for babies who are intolerant or allergic to cow's milk formula or to lactose, a sugar naturally found in cow's milk. Soy-based formulas can also be useful if you want to exclude animal proteins from your child's diet. However, babies who are allergic to cow's milk may also be allergic to soy milk.
* Protein hydrolysate formulas. These are meant for babies who have a family history of milk or soy allergies. Protein hydrolysate formulas are easier to digest and less likely to cause allergic reactions than are other types of formula. They are also called hypoallergenic formulas.

In addition, specialized formulas are available for premature infants and babies who have specific medical conditions.

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2010-09-02 18:24:38 Posted by: luke1
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